Pipe Welding Quality Control | Red-D-Arc.com Red-D-Arc

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Pipe Welding Quality Control | Red-D-Arc.com Red-D-Arc

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#rmp_menu_trigger-5575 .rmp-trigger-label.rmp-trigger-label-top {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575 .rmp-trigger-label.rmp-trigger-label-bottom {
display: block;
margin-top: 12px;
}
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575 .responsive-menu-pro-inner {
display: block;
}
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575 .responsive-menu-pro-inner, #rmp_menu_trigger-5575 .responsive-menu-pro-inner::before, #rmp_menu_trigger-5575 .responsive-menu-pro-inner::after {
width: 25px;
height: 3px;
background-color: #000000;
border-radius: 4px;
position: absolute;
}
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575.is-active .responsive-menu-pro-inner, #rmp_menu_trigger-5575.is-active .responsive-menu-pro-inner::before, #rmp_menu_trigger-5575.is-active .responsive-menu-pro-inner::after {
background-color: #000000;
}
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575:hover .responsive-menu-pro-inner, #rmp_menu_trigger-5575:hover .responsive-menu-pro-inner::before, #rmp_menu_trigger-5575:hover .responsive-menu-pro-inner::after {
background-color: #000000;
}
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575 .responsive-menu-pro-inner::before {
top: 10px;
}
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575 .responsive-menu-pro-inner::after {
bottom: 10px;
}
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575.is-active .responsive-menu-pro-inner::after {
bottom: 0;
}
/* Hamburger menu styling */
@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
/** Menu Title Style */
/** Menu Additional Content Style */
#rmp_menu_trigger-5575 {
display: block;
}
#rmp-container-5575 {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
margin: 0;
transition: transform 0.5s;
overflow: auto;
display: block;
width: 100%;
background-color: #00133c;
background-image: url(“”);
height: 100%;
left: 0;
padding-top: 0px;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 {
padding-top: 0px;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-right: 0px;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu, #rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu {
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu-depth-1 .rmp-menu-item-link {
padding-left: 10%;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu-depth-2 .rmp-menu-item-link {
padding-left: 15%;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu-depth-3 .rmp-menu-item-link {
padding-left: 20%;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu-depth-4 .rmp-menu-item-link {
padding-left: 25%;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu.rmp-submenu-open {
display: block;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-item {
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-item-link {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 13px;
border-bottom: 2px solid #3f4d6c;
font-family: inherit;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: left;
background-color: #00133c;
font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: 0px;
display: block;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
transition: background-color 0.5s, border-color 0.5s, 0.5s;
padding: 0 5%;
padding-right: 50px;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-item-link:after, #rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-item-link:before {
display: none;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-item-link:hover {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #3f4d6c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-item-link:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: unset;
box-shadow: unset;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-item-link .rmp-font-icon {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
margin-right: 10px;
font-size: 13px;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-current-item .rmp-menu-item-link {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #ff0000;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-current-item .rmp-menu-item-link:hover {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #ffffff;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-subarrow {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
text-align: center;
overflow: hidden;
background-size: cover;
overflow: hidden;
right: 0;
border-left-style: solid;
border-left-color: #00133c;
border-left-width: 2px;
height: 40px;
width: 40px;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-subarrow:hover {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #00133c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-subarrow .rmp-font-icon {
margin-right: unset;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-subarrow * {
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 40px;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-subarrow-active {
display: block;
background-size: cover;
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #00133c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-subarrow-active:hover {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #00133c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu {
display: none;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu .rmp-menu-item-link {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
letter-spacing: 0px;
font-size: 13px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #3f4d6c;
font-family: inherit;
font-weight: normal;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: left;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu .rmp-menu-item-link:hover {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #3f4d6c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu .rmp-menu-current-item .rmp-menu-item-link {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #f5ebec;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu .rmp-menu-current-item .rmp-menu-item-link:hover {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #3f4d6c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu .rmp-menu-subarrow {
right: 0;
border-right: unset;
border-left-style: solid;
border-left-color: #3f4d6c;
border-left-width: 1px;
height: 38px;
line-height: 38px;
width: 38px;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu .rmp-menu-subarrow:hover {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #3f4d6c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu .rmp-menu-subarrow-active {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #3f4d6c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-submenu .rmp-menu-subarrow-active:hover {
color: #ffffff;
border-color: #3f4d6c;
background-color: #00133c;
}
#rmp-menu-wrap-5575 .rmp-menu-item-description {
margin: 0;
padding: 5px 5%;
opacity: 0.8;
color: #ffffff;
}
#rmp-search-box-5575 {
display: block;
padding-top: 0px;
padding-left: 5%;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-right: 5%;
}
#rmp-search-box-5575 .rmp-search-form {
margin: 0;
}
#rmp-search-box-5575 .rmp-search-box {
background: #ffffff;
border: 1px solid #dadada;
color: #333333;
width: 100%;
padding: 0 5%;
border-radius: 30px;
height: 45px;
-webkit-appearance: none;
}
#rmp-search-box-5575 .rmp-search-box::placeholder {
color: #c7c7cd;
}
#rmp-search-box-5575 .rmp-search-box:focus {
background-color: #ffffff;
outline: 2px solid #dadada;
color: #333333;
}
#rmp-menu-title-5575 {
background-color: #212121;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: left;
font-size: 13px;
padding-top: 10%;
padding-left: 5%;
padding-bottom: 0%;
padding-right: 5%;
font-weight: 400;
transition: background-color 0.5s, border-color 0.5s, color 0.5s;
}
#rmp-menu-title-5575:hover {
background-color: #212121;
color: #ffffff;
}
#rmp-menu-title-5575 > .rmp-menu-title-link {
color: #ffffff;
width: 100%;
background-color: unset;
text-decoration: none;
}
#rmp-menu-title-5575 > .rmp-menu-title-link:hover {
color: #ffffff;
}
#rmp-menu-title-5575 .rmp-font-icon {
font-size: 13px;
}
#rmp-menu-additional-content-5575 {
padding-top: 0px;
padding-left: 5%;
padding-bottom: 0px;
padding-right: 5%;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: center;
font-size: 16px;
}
}
/**
This file contents common styling of menus.
*/
.rmp-container {
display: none;
visibility: visible;
padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
z-index: 99998;
transition: all 0.3s;
/** Scrolling bar in menu setting box **/
}
.rmp-container.rmp-fade-top, .rmp-container.rmp-fade-left, .rmp-container.rmp-fade-right, .rmp-container.rmp-fade-bottom {
display: none;
}
.rmp-container.rmp-slide-left, .rmp-container.rmp-push-left {
transform: translateX(-100%);
-ms-transform: translateX(-100%);
-webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
-moz-transform: translateX(-100%);
}
.rmp-container.rmp-slide-left.rmp-menu-open, .rmp-container.rmp-push-left.rmp-menu-open {
transform: translateX(0);
-ms-transform: translateX(0);
-webkit-transform: translateX(0);
-moz-transform: translateX(0);
}
.rmp-container.rmp-slide-right, .rmp-container.rmp-push-right {
transform: translateX(100%);
-ms-transform: translateX(100%);
-webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
-moz-transform: translateX(100%);
}
.rmp-container.rmp-slide-right.rmp-menu-open, .rmp-container.rmp-push-right.rmp-menu-open {
transform: translateX(0);
-ms-transform: translateX(0);
-webkit-transform: translateX(0);
-moz-transform: translateX(0);
}
.rmp-container.rmp-slide-top, .rmp-container.rmp-push-top {
transform: translateY(-100%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-100%);
-webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
-moz-transform: translateY(-100%);
}
.rmp-container.rmp-slide-top.rmp-menu-open, .rmp-container.rmp-push-top.rmp-menu-open {
transform: translateY(0);
-ms-transform: translateY(0);
-webkit-transform: translateY(0);
-moz-transform: translateY(0);
}
.rmp-container.rmp-slide-bottom, .rmp-container.rmp-push-bottom {
transform: translateY(100%);
-ms-transform: translateY(100%);
-webkit-transform: translateY(100%);
-moz-transform: translateY(100%);
}
.rmp-container.rmp-slide-bottom.rmp-menu-open, .rmp-container.rmp-push-bottom.rmp-menu-open {
transform: translateX(0);
-ms-transform: translateX(0);
-webkit-transform: translateX(0);
-moz-transform: translateX(0);
}
.rmp-container::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 0px;
}
.rmp-container ::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px transparent;
}
.rmp-container ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: transparent;
}
.rmp-container ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background: transparent;
}
.rmp-container .rmp-menu-wrap .rmp-menu {
transition: none;
border-radius: 0;
box-shadow: none;
background: none;
border: 0;
bottom: auto;
box-sizing: border-box;
clip: auto;
color: #666;
display: block;
float: none;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 14px;
height: auto;
left: auto;
line-height: 1.7;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
min-height: auto;
max-height: none;
opacity: 1;
outline: none;
overflow: visible;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
pointer-events: auto;
right: auto;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
text-indent: 0;
text-transform: none;
transform: none;
top: auto;
visibility: inherit;
width: auto;
word-wrap: break-word;
white-space: normal;
}
.rmp-container .rmp-menu-additional-content {
display: block;
word-break: break-word;
}
.rmp-container .rmp-menu-title {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.rmp-container .rmp-menu-title .rmp-menu-title-image {
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 15px;
display: block;
margin: auto;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
button.rmp_menu_trigger {
z-index: 999999;
overflow: hidden;
outline: none;
border: 0;
display: none;
margin: 0;
transition: transform 0.5s, background-color 0.5s;
padding: 0;
}
button.rmp_menu_trigger .responsive-menu-pro-inner::before, button.rmp_menu_trigger .responsive-menu-pro-inner::after {
content: “”;
display: block;
}
button.rmp_menu_trigger .responsive-menu-pro-inner::before {
top: 10px;
}
button.rmp_menu_trigger .responsive-menu-pro-inner::after {
bottom: 10px;
}
button.rmp_menu_trigger .rmp-trigger-box {
width: 40px;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
pointer-events: none;
vertical-align: super;
}
/* Menu Trigger Boring Animation */
.rmp-menu-trigger-boring .responsive-menu-pro-inner {
transition-property: none;
}
.rmp-menu-trigger-boring .responsive-menu-pro-inner::after, .rmp-menu-trigger-boring .responsive-menu-pro-inner::before {
transition-property: none;
}
.rmp-menu-trigger-boring.is-active .responsive-menu-pro-inner {
transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.rmp-menu-trigger-boring.is-active .responsive-menu-pro-inner:before {
top: 0;
opacity: 0;
}
.rmp-menu-trigger-boring.is-active .responsive-menu-pro-inner:after {
bottom: 0;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}

div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-size: 16px;}div#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title {font-weight: 400;}div#ez-toc-container ul li {font-size: 13px;}div#ez-toc-container ul li {font-weight: 500;}div#ez-toc-container nav ul ul li {font-size: 12px;}
.ez-toc-container-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-counter ul{counter-reset: item ;}.ez-toc-counter nav ul li a::before {content: counters(item, “.”, decimal) “. “;display: inline-block;counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: .2em; float: left; }.ez-toc-widget-direction {direction: ltr;}.ez-toc-widget-container ul{counter-reset: item ;}.ez-toc-widget-container nav ul li a::before {content: counters(item, “.”, decimal) “. “;display: inline-block;counter-increment: item;flex-grow: 0;flex-shrink: 0;margin-right: .2em; float: left; }

/* */

/* */

.crp_related {
border-top:solid 1px #999!important;
background:#ffffff!important;
margin-top:20px!important;
padding-top:20px!important;
}

.crp_related .crp_title {
color: #fff !important;
position: absolute !important;
display: block!important;
bottom: 0 !important;
padding: 3px !important;
color: #fff !important;
font-size: .9em !important;
line-height: 1.4em!important;
text-shadow: 1000 .1em .1em .2em !important;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) !important;
-webkit-border-radius: 0px !important;
-moz-border-radius: 0px !important;
border-radius: 0px !important;
width: 150px;
}
.crp_related ul {list-style-type: none;}
.crp_related li {
margin: 10px 15px 5px 0px!important;
border: 0px solid #ddd;
padding: 0px!important;
border-radius: 0px!important;
box-shadow: none!important;
float:left;
decoration:none!important;
background: rgba(3, 0, 20, 0.7) !important;
}

.post-btn {
background-color: #ec0b14; /* red */
border: none;
border-radius:4px;
color: white;
font-size:14px;
font-weight:400;
font-family:sans-serif,arial;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
}
.post-btn p{
color: white !important;
padding: 0px !important;
margin: 0px !important;
}
.post-btn a{
color: white !important;
font-size:14px;
font-weight:400;
font-family:sans-serif,arial;
text-decoration: none;
}
.post-btn span{
color: white !important;
font-size:14px;
font-weight:400;
font-family:sans-serif,arial;
text-decoration: none;
}
.post-btn a hover {

border: solid 1px #ec0b14;

}

H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 {
font-size: 1.2em!important;
color: #002065!important;
font-weight: normal!important;

}

.btn {
background-color: #ec0b14; /* red */
border: none;
border-radius:4px;
color: white;
font-size:14px;
font-weight:400;
font-family:sans-serif,arial;
width:210px;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
}

.btn a hover {

border: solid 1px #ec0b14;

}

aside {
overflow: hidden;
max-height: 876px;
top:15px;
}

/*Invisible hr with full clear*/
.clear {border: #fff; display: block; clear: both; margin: 2px;}

.meta a , .meta span:nth-of-type(2) { display: none; }


.label-img {
float:right;
max-width:320px;
text-align:center;
margin:0 0 30px 20px;
border:solid 0px #eee;

}

.label-img span {position:relative; top:-10px;}

.main-nav li .dropdown.resources {
padding-bottom:45px;

}


ul.post-list {font-size:.9em;}
h2 {display:block; margin-bottom:8px;}
h3 {font-size:1.2em; color:#626f83!important; font-weight:normal; margin:5px 0px;}
h4 {font-size:1.1em; color:#b4b4b4 font-weight:normal; margin:4px 0px;}
h5 {font-size:1.0em; color:#878787 font-weight:200; margin:4px 0px;}
article h2 {margin-bottom:14px;}

.post-image {
float:right!important;
margin:20px 0px 20px 30px!important;
}
.post-list, article ul{
font-Size:.9em;
display:block!important;
}

.synved-social-container {
margin-bottom:20px;
}

hr {width:100%; clear:both;}

.float-quote {
font-family: georgia, serif, times;
font-size: 1.7em;
color:
#151b6f;
width: 380px;
margin: 20px;
display: inline-block;
float: right;
height: 200px;
padding-top: 10%;

@media only screen and (max-width: 460px) {
.post-image{
float:none!important;
margin:10px 0px 10px 0px!important;
display:block;
clear:both;
width:100%;
height:auto;
}

}

line-height: normal;
text-align: center;
}

.catbanner {min-height:200px;}

/* Add your CSS code here.

For example:
.example {
color: red;
}

For brushing up on your CSS knowledge, check out http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_syntax.asp

End of comment */

.inline-blockquote {
float:none!important;
width:64%;
min-width:400px;
margin:10px 10px 10px 10px!important;
padding:20px 16px!important;
background:#eee!important;
color:#404040!important;
font-size:1.2em!important;
}

blockquote {
background:#eee;
padding:20px;
font-family:Palatino, Georgia, serif;
font-size:1.1em;
line-height:.7em;
font-weight:normal;
color:#000;
float:right;
margin:0 0 20px 20px;
width:100%;
max-width:300px;
}

.block-center {
background:#fff;
padding:4px 20% 4px 20%;
font-family:Palatino, Georgia, serif;
font-size:1.1em;
line-height:.6em;
font-weight:normal;
color:#666;
text-align:center;
width:100%;
height:auto;
margin:0px
display:block;
clear:both;
border:solid 1px #efefef;
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Keeping Quality High in Pipe Welding Applications

October 18, 2017 ·
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Red-D-Arc Welderentals
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“You should give as much consideration to the preparation as you do to the actual welding”

Pipe welding is utilized all around the world in diverse industries. A variety of pipe sizes and material grades are joined to manufacture components of various shapes and lengths – from a few feet to many miles. Even though most pipe welding jobs have custom specifications – there are some fundamental aspects of pipe welding that form a common thread for welders and welding engineers alike in order to achieve high quality welds in pipes.

 

Selecting The Right Pipe Welding Equipment

pipe-welding-orbital
Equipment selection is the top requirement for producing good quality pipe welds. The highest priorities when selecting welding equipment for pipeline welding are reliability, consistency, accuracy and process control. It is also critical that the equipment is easy to use and the controls are intuitive. In addition to equipment performance, the work environment also needs to be a key factor for equipment selection. There are pipe welding configurations designed for offshore welding, remote land based pipeline welding, general fabrication shop use and custom configured automated pipe welding systems. Selecting the right one can be a daunting task – it is always good practice to seek expert advice.  Be sure to ask about the various options, capabilities and limitations of each system. When welding CRA (Corrosion Resistant Alloy) grades, it is necessary to use weld purging in order to guarantee the corrosion performance of the root run. The importance of this should not be underestimated.

Proper Setup and Maintenance of the Welding Equipment

pipe-welding-subarc-system
It is crucial that the pipe welding systems used for mechanised welding —with all its necessary ancillary equipment— are well maintained. If multiple welding stations are used they should be set up consistently down to the finest detail. Failing to do so can result in weld inconsistencies and defects and necessitate repairs that otherwise could have been avoided. Having the correct replacement parts for the welding equipment —particularly the welding torch— is essential . Even the small components in the welding torch can have a significant impact on weld quality. Inferior equipment costs less, but quality will likely suffer, increasing costs in the long run.

 

Choosing the Correct Welding Process

pipe welding beveling
Selecting the welding process is usually a balancing act between productivity and quality. It is important to have experience with various processes prior to applying them on a job, however equally important is to try new processes and process variations.One of the most common welding processes in use for pipeline welding is GMAW or one of the many variants of it. Typically a lower productivity, low heat input variant is selected for the root and hot-pass portion of the weld and pulsed GMAW process for the fill and cap passes. Also common are GTAW and SAW processes when increased weld quality or higher deposition rates are required. There is a significant difference in process control and attention to detail when welding CRA  grades as opposed to C-Mn steel grades. There are specific shielding gas mixtures developed for the various CRA grades to be used in conjunction with GMAW – it is good practice to ask gas suppliers about improved or purpose developed gases. This is also applicable to consumable grades – very often there are process specific grades available for pipeline welding.

 

Accurate, High Quality Pipe Preparation and Beveling

pipe-welding-beveled-pipe
Most pipe prep is currently carried out with the use of some type of automated pipe cutting and beveling equipment. In most applications, a narrow groove preparation is employed with included angles ranging from 0-15 °. Typical feature of this type of weld preparation is the closed gap (no root gap) fit up, where the bevel landing thickness and extension are critical dimensions in controlling root penetration and quality. The accuracy and consistency of the dimensions achieved in the weld bevels in the root area greatly influences the consistency of the weld root quality and profile achieved. You should give as much consideration to the preparation as you do to the actual welding. Consistent, high quality pipe end preparation will result in improved productivity and lower weld defect rates, particularly in the critical root area of the weld.

 


The Best Equipment with the Expert Advice to Help You Succeed

Red-D-Arc supplies a wide variety of pipe welding and induction heating equipment suitable for pipeline, weld preheating and pipe fabrication work. Renting your welding preheating equipment allows you to keep your business current with the latest equipment while avoiding large capital costs. Additionally, renting ensures that your equipment is always maintained to the highest possible standards by experienced technicians, and can be replaced immediately in the event of failure so that down time is minimized. Ask one of our experts to find the best fit for your application. We’ll provide the expert advice you need with regards to equipment selection, financing options, employee training and ongoing support.

Red-D-Arc Welderentals™ an Airgas company rents and leases welders, welding positioners, welding-related equipment, and electric power generators – anywhere in the world. Our rental welders, positioners and specialty products have been engineered and built to provide Extreme-Duty™ performance and reliability in even the harshest environments, and are available through over 70 Red-D-Arc Service Centers, strategically located throughout the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands, as well as through strategic alliances in the Middle East, Spain, Italy, Croatia, and the Caribbean. From our rental fleet of over 60,000 welders, 3,700 weld positioners, and 3,700 electric-power generators, we can supply you with the equipment you need – where you need it – when you need it.

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var _parent_link = _this.find( '.'+_li_class[counter] ).children('a').attr('href');
var _parent_text = _this.find( '.'+_li_class[counter] ).children('a').find('img').attr('title');
_this.find( '.'+_li_class[counter] ).prepend('

‘+ _parent_text +’

‘);
});

_this.children(‘.sub-menu’).remove();
});

var tri_cols = [‘services’,’ ‘,’company’];
dummy_menu.children(‘.three-cols’).each(function(counter){
var _this = $(this);
_this.append(‘

‘);

_this.children(‘.sub-menu’).children(‘li’).each(function(){
if( $(this).is(‘.col-1’) ){
$(this).clone().css({ borderLeft: ‘1px solid #bfbfbf’, paddingLeft: ‘2px’ }).appendTo( _this.find(‘.li-col-1’) );
}else if( $(this).is(‘.col-2’) ){
$(this).clone().css({ borderLeft: ‘1px solid #bfbfbf’, paddingLeft: ‘2px’ }).appendTo( _this.find(‘.li-col-2’) );
}else{
$(this).clone().css({ borderLeft: ‘1px solid #bfbfbf’, paddingLeft: ‘2px’ }).appendTo( _this.find(‘.li-col-3’) );
}
});
_this.children(‘.sub-menu’).remove();

if( counter==1 ){
_this.find(‘.li-col’).each(function(){
var _li_col = $(this);
_li_col.find(‘.sub-menu li’).each(function(){
$(this).appendTo( _li_col );
});
_li_col.find(‘.sub-menu’).remove();
});
_this.find(‘.li-col’).children(‘li’).css({ border:’0′, paddingLeft:’0′ });
_this.find(‘.li-col’).find(‘li.menu-item-has-children’).wrapInner(‘

‘);
}else{
_this.find(‘li:not(.has-image)’).each(function(){
$(this).children(‘a’).wrapInner(‘

‘);
$(this).children(‘a’).find(‘div’).appendTo( $(this).children(‘a’) );
});
}

_this.find(‘.has-image’).each(function(){
var _this_children_link = $(this).children(‘a’).attr(‘href’);
var _this_children_text = $(this).children(‘a’).find(‘img’).attr(‘title’);
var _this_children_desc = $(this).children(‘a’).find(‘.mainNavHeadingAndText’).text();
$(this).children(‘a’).find(‘.mainNavHeadingAndText’).remove();
$(this).prepend(‘

‘+ _this_children_text +’

‘);
$(this).append(‘

‘+ _this_children_desc +’

‘);
});
});

dummy_menu.find(‘img’).parent(‘a’).addClass(‘noHoverBackground’);

dummy_menu.children(‘li’).css(‘zIndex’,’500′).appendTo( main_menu );

var footer_global = $(‘.footer-global’);
footer_global.children(‘li’).each(function(counter){
var _this_ul = $(this);
$(‘.copyright’).before(‘

‘);
_this_ul.children(‘.sub-menu’).children(‘li’).each(function(){
$(this).appendTo( $(‘.ul-‘+ counter) );
});
});
footer_global.remove();

});

$(function(){
$(‘.main-menu > li:first’).addClass(‘first’);
$(‘.main-menu > li:last’).addClass(‘last’);
$(‘.footer-menu li:not(:last)’).after(‘

  • |
  • ‘);
    });

    window.attachEvent(‘onload’,function(){CFInstall.check({mode:’overlay’})})

    var jalwCurrentPost={month:”10″,year:”2017″};

    /* */

    /* */

    /* <![CDATA[ */
    var ezTOC = {"smooth_scroll":"1","visibility_hide_by_default":"","scroll_offset":"30","fallbackIcon":"Toggle“};
    /* ]]> */

    .collapse-list {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style: none;
    border: 0px solid #ccc;
    }

    .collapse-list li {
    margin:0px;
    padding:0px;
    }

    .collapse-open {
    display: none;
    }

    .collapse-panel {
    visibility: hidden;
    max-height: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: max-height .1s,
    visibility .3s,
    opacity .3s;
    font-size: .89em;
    color:#999;
    }

    .collapse-open:checked ~ .collapse-panel {
    max-height: 100%;
    opacity: 100;
    visibility: visible
    }

    .collapse-list li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .collapse-list .collapse-btn {
    border-top: 0px solid #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    padding: 0px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    color: #999;
    font-weight: normal;
    transition: background-color .2s ease;
    font-size: .85em;
    float: left;
    }

    .collapse-list .collapse-btn:hover {
    background: #fff;
    }

    .collapse-list .collapse-inner {
    padding-bottom: 5px
    }

    .collapse-open ~ .collapse-btn:before {
    content: “🞂”;
    float: right;
    }

    .collapse-open:checked ~ .collapse-btn:before {
    content: “🞃”;
    float: right;
    }

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